Psychiatric Drug Prescribing — Real Data

OECD 31-country class data · Denmark per-drug (medstat.dk) · England NHS PCA · USA MEPS · 65-country IQVIA global
✓ every datapoint verified against source — zero modelling
Source: OECD Health Statistics via Our World in Data API. Unit: DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day. 31 countries, 2010–2021. No USA data.
Ranking year2020
20102021
Source: medstat.dk — Danish Register of Medicinal Product Statistics. Per-drug DDD/1,000/day, primary care, 1999–2023.
Denmark — DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day
Source: Stedman et al. 2025 (PMC12360015) + NHSBSA MUMH. Prescription items (millions), England community prescribing.
England — Per-Drug 2010 vs 2023 (million items)
Drug20102023Change
England — Class Trends 2015–2022 (NHSBSA, financial years, million items)
Source: ClinCalc DrugStats (CC BY-SA 4.0), derived from AHRQ MEPS 2023. Prescriptions (millions), US civilian non-institutionalized population. Rank = position among ALL drugs prescribed in the US.
USA — Psychiatric Drug Prescriptions 2023 (MEPS)
#DrugClassRx (millions)US Rank (all drugs)
Source: Brauer et al. Lancet Psychiatry 2021;8:1071–82 (PMC9766760). IQVIA MIDAS pharmaceutical sales data. 65 countries, 2008 & 2019. Unit: DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day. Includes retail + hospital channels. 5 drug classes: antidepressants, antipsychotics, tranquillisers, sedatives/hypnotics, mood stabilisers.
Global — 65 Countries (2019)

What is DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day?

Defined Daily Dose (DDD) is a WHO statistical unit: the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults. Not a recommended dose — a measurement tool for comparing consumption.

DDD/1,000/day estimates how many per 1,000 receive one standard daily dose on any given day. Value of 50 ≈ 5% of population receiving that drug class daily.

The England and USA tabs use prescription items (millions) — a different but complementary measure counting the number of times a drug appears on a prescription form.

Sources & Methodology

OECD (Tab 1)
OECD Health Statistics via Our World in Data API (indicators 686509–686511). 974 datapoints, zero mismatches. OWID
Denmark (Tab 2)
medstat.dk bulk CSV downloads, primary care sector. Schmidt M et al. Int J Epidemiol 2016.
England (Tab 3)
Per-drug: Stedman M et al. Hum Psychopharmacol 2025;40:e70011. PMC12360015. Class trends: NHSBSA MUMH (BNF 4.3, BNF 4.1).
USA (Tab 4)
ClinCalc DrugStats (CC BY-SA 4.0), derived from AHRQ Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) 2023. US government survey data, publicly available.
Global 65 Countries (Tab 5)
Brauer R et al. "Psychotropic medicine consumption in 65 countries and regions, 2008–19: a longitudinal study." Lancet Psychiatry 2021;8:1071–82. PMC9766760. Data from IQVIA MIDAS database (pharmaceutical sales, retail + hospital). Appendix Table 5 — per-country DDD/1,000/day for 2008 & 2019, all 5 drug classes.
Data: OWID (CC BY) · medstat.dk · NHSBSA (OGL) · ClinCalc/MEPS (CC BY-SA)
Built by Guy the Taperman · Every datapoint is real · Not medical advice.